PRONTO (Raylan Givens #1)(audiobook) by Elmore Leonard

 

Originally published in 1993.
Published by HarperAudio in 2010.
Read by Alexander Adams.
Duration: 5 hours, 54 minutes.
Unabridged.

I am a big fan of the TV series Justified which features a character named Raylan Givens. I stumbled across this audiobook and was pleased to see that Elmore Leonard had done more than create a character for a TV show - he had written a whole series of books about that character.

Synopsis:

Pronto starts out in Miami and is mostly about Harry Arno, a man who runs an illegal bookkeeping operation (just to be clear, he takes illegal bets, he does do illegal accounting). Harry is ready to retire but is unclear how he will extract himself from the organized crime syndicate that "protects" his operation and likes their 50% take. Or...maybe it's less than that. Turns out Harry has been cooking the books for years and has been taking a cut out of the mob boss's cut for years, maybe even decades.

A U.S. Attorney has decided to take down the organized crime boss that Harry reports to. The U.S. Attorney assumes that Harry is basically honest with his organized crime boss and decides to pressure Harry by setting him up to look like he's skimming money from the organized crime boss's cut. The idea is to make the crime boss mad and Harry will run to the U.S. Attorney's office for protection in exchange for testifying in court.

U.S. Marshal Raylan Givens thinks that this is a raw deal so he gives Harry a warning. Harry pretends to go along and agrees to go into hiding if Raylan Givens is the one that takes him in. Raylan agrees and Harry ditches him in an airport and flies away to Italy. The U.S. Attorney decides it wasn't much of a loss, but Raylan can't stand the injury to his pride of having someone in his custody escape so he takes time off of work and goes to Italy to find Harry...

My review:

I was hoping for better. I rate this audiobook 3 stars out of 5, so it's not horrible - but I was hoping for better. 

Ezra Pound (1885-1972)

Most of the book is about Harry Arno. The second theme of the book is the American expatriate poet Ezra Pound. Pound had lived in the town that Harry Arno fled to and there are plenty of quotes from his poems and discussions about him throughout the last third of the book. Pound was anti-Semitic and openly supported the German Nazis and the Italian Fascists during World War II. Clearly, Elmore Leonard was interested in Pound and decided to work him into the book.

Unfortunately, this felt more like filler rather than anything that added to the story in any sort of meaningful way and I think it hurt the book quite a bit. I doubt I will be moving on to the second book in the series.

This audiobook can be found on Amazon.com here: Pronto (Raylan Givens #1) by Elmore Leonard.

THE LAST DAYS of the DINOSAURS: AN ASTEROID, EXTINCTION, and the BEGINNING of OUR WORLD (audiobook) by Riley Black

 

Published in April of 2022 by Macmillan Audio.

Read by Christina Delaine.
Duration: 7 hours, 1 minute.
Unabridged.

As the title says, THE LAST DAYS of the DINOSAURS: AN ASTEROID, EXTINCTION, and the BEGINNING of OUR WORLD is about the asteroid that all but wiped out the dinosaurs and the world they lived in.

Technically, very little of the book is about the asteroid itself but hopefully you get the idea.

Riley Black does an excellent job of describing the presumed daily lives of the creatures that we know about before and after the fateful asteroid impact. The author starts out with the most famous dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus Rex and Triceratops, but also includes less famous dinosaurs, insects, plants and mammals. The primary focus is the American West (Wyoming, Utah, the Dakotas, etc.)  one the most fossil-rich area in the world. But, other areas of the world are looked at as well.

The step-by-step description of what scientists think happened in the seconds, minutes, hours, days and weeks after the asteroid's impact is compelling listening. The ways that some small dinosaurs and other creatures and plants survived in the long term is a testament to Jeff Goldblum's line from Jurassic Park: "Life finds a way." The author does a great job of demonstrating that this does not mean that really clever animals figure it out so much as it means that some animals and plants were simply built to survive the extreme heat and extreme cold that followed the impact. Life found a way because life was so diverse that a part of it lucked into survival.

One could think of of the asteroid strike as a nuclear war without the radiation. Nuclear weapons generate an immense amount of heat, but the aftermath would bring a nuclear winter caused by all of the debris that would be tossed into the atmosphere. The same happened here, but on a larger scale than if all of the nuclear weapons that humans have ever built were fired off at the same time. The impact was so large that there is literally an easily identifiable dark-colored line that shows where all of the debris settled afterwards. You can stand a football field away and see it running along exposed cliff faces in those fossil-rich zones I previously mentioned.

The author goes on to describe how those few survivors of the animal and plant world went on to diversify as the climate settled down.

I rate this audibook 4 stars out of 5. It can be found on Amazon.com here: THE LAST DAYS of the DINOSAURS: AN ASTEROID, EXTINCTION, and the BEGINNING of OUR WORLD by Riley Black.

THE BLUEST EYE (audiobook) by Toni Morrison

The author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.

Originally published in 1970.
This audiobook version was published in 2011 by Penguin Random House Audio Publishing Group.
Read by the author, Toni Morrison.
Duration: 7 hours, 6 minutes
Unabridged.

Synopsis:

This is a story of a girl named Pecola who lives in Ohio in the 1940's. She is sexually abused by her father and only knows her mother by the name Mrs. Breedlove. Sometimes she lives with other families as her family struggles.

Pecola is universally considered an ugly child. Pecola wants nothing more than to have blue eyes like Shirley Temple because she is convinced that blue eyes would make her pretty.

The narrative goes round and round and moves back and forth in time, often re-telling certain aspects of the story from different perspectives that fill in the gaps as the reader proceeds. 

In the end, it is not a complicated story, but it is told in a complicated manner.

My review:

Undoubtedly, my take on this book is overshadowed by the audiobook that I listened to immediately before this one: The Handmaid's Tale (click to see that review). On the surface, they have nothing in common - one is dystopian sci-fi, one is set in 1940's Ohio. But, they both share a common theme - the overwhelming sense of despair of people living in a society that is misshapen by a set of rules. Jim Crow era life for African-Americans was its own dystopia.

In The Handmaid's Tale, the rules are enforced by religious elite (or, elite that twist religion to serve themselves). In The Bluest Eye, the rules are enforced by a mostly unseen white society (white characters, even the mention of white characters take up only a few minutes of this 7 hour audiobook). 

White culture sets the standard of beauty for black culture (as demonstrated by Shirley Temple and Pecola's envy), it sets the rules about where black people can live, where they go to school, how long they can go to school before they have to leave to work, what types of jobs they can have and more. It determines almost everything.

Morrison shows a variety of families in the novel. Pecola's family is barely a family at all. She has a sexually abusive father named Cholley. Cholley's first sexual intimate moment was interrupted by white hunters who stumble upon Cholley and a girl and humiliate them by making them continue the act under the threat of their guns while they taunt and critique them. Her mother shows more care for the white family that she works for and shows more care for their daughter than her own. 

Claudia and Freida's family struggles, but they are making it - barely. Geraldine and Junior are rich by African American standards, but Junior has to attend a certain school and has to be friends with certain people and Junior takes it out on other African-American kids. Even the rich are limited in this system.

Toni Morrison (1931-2019)

The Bluest Eye was the first novel by the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature, Toni Morrison (1931-2019). I was spurred to read it because of a news story out of Idaho about 22 books being banned "forever" and this book was included.

Turns out that The Bluest Eye is one of the most banned books in the country. Here is a story out of Missouri and here is a link specifically for The Bluest Eye from a university that tracks banned books. It also made a list banned in the 2023-2024 school in Florida. Here is a link to that ridiculously long list.

This book is specifically complained about for sexual content. Ironically enough, the people who complain about the sexual content are usually the same folks that complain about Critical Race Theory (CRT). CRT teaches that everything is tinged with race in America and this book embraces that theme wholeheartedly, and I have to say that CRT is more right than it is wrong.

I am a 30+ year high school teacher so I thought I'd read this book and give my opinion on whether or not it belongs in school. I have been teaching grades 7-12 in some form or another for 32 years. I have a 16 year old daughter and a 22 year old daughter. I also have a very high threshold for outright banning a book. There are books I wouldn't want to personally teach in class, but that doesn't mean they don't belong in a school or a classroom library.

I am convinced that a talented high school teacher could teach this book (see this article). This book has some powerful themes.

I rate this audiobook 4 stars out of 5. It can be found on Amazon.com here: The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison.

THE HANDMAID'S TALE (audiobook) by Margaret Atwood

 

Published in 1988 by Recorded Books.
Paper book originally published in 1985.
Read by Betty Harris.
Duration: 11 hours, 20 minutes.
Unabridged.
Note: A newer audiobook version read by Clair Danes was published in 2012.

I am very late to The Handmaid's Tale - more than 35 years after the original publication date. 

The plot is fairly well known so I am not going to go into extreme details. The story is set in a dystopian future America after a violent coup took out the Congress and the Executive Branch. Pollution and constant warfare have lowered the birth rate to an alarmingly low rate and the upper classes have instituted a religion-based system of surrogate motherhood. The upper classes were inspired by the Biblical story of Jacob and Rachel from the book of Genesis and how Rachel resolved the fact that she was unable to have children by having her handmaid sleep with Jacob and Rachel would keep any children as her own. The red robes and the white headpiece are the outfit that the handmaids wear and this book is a sort of diary of one of these handmaids as she tells of her desire to break out of this system.

What finally motivated me to read the book was the fact that it kept on coming up on school censorship lists that MAGA groups like Moms for Liberty keep putting out (here is a link, including a Google doc with detailed reasons why). The graphic novel version shows up on the 850 books that a GOP Texas legislator wants to ban from schools. This notice from Idaho that finally prompted me to stop reading about this book and actually download this audiobook.

Before I give you my take on all of the book banning, let me give you a little bit of information about me. I have been teaching grades 7-12 in some form or another for 32 years. I have a 16 year old daughter and a 22 year old daughter. I also have a very high threshold for outright banning a book. There are books I wouldn't want to teach in class, but that doesn't mean they don't belong in a school or a classroom library.

Here is my take on this book and all of the banning. Generally, it is because of the sex in the book, but also a perceived insult to Christianity. I don't worry about perceived insults to any religion. Not because I am an atheist - I am far from it. I attend church every week and have volunteered regularly with a number of programs. I know that God is above anyone's ability to hurt or insult. Besides, the religion they are criticizing isn't any sort of Christianity that I recognize.

While there is sex in this book, it is never "sexy" and I think that this book would have no intrinsic interest to most high school students except that everyone wants to ban it. Why not? Take the Mad Max movies which are also set in a dystopian future ruined by war and pollution - they are almost all over the top action, almost no discussion. Kids like those movies because there are explosions and yelling and car crashes. The Handmaid's Tale simply has no action. 

That is not to say that it is a bad book. To the contrary, it is a 5 star book in my mind. But, there is no action that would appeal to young readers. It is the description on one woman's situation in this dystopian world. It is all about setting an oppressive, depressing, hopeless mood and it succeeds on all levels. But, it has none of the action or friendships that teen-friendly series like Harry Potter or Percy Jackson have.

The tone of the book reminded me of how I imagined the Soviet Union must have felt during the Cold War - an all-consuming gray oppressiveness consuming everything. It is brilliant and depressing.

For me, the brilliance of the book comes from me seeing that literally everyone in this system is a victim. The handmaids are forced to breed with upper class men. The upper class wives are forced to go along with it and be personally involved at every step. It sounds like the upper class men get nothing but positives out of this deal - after all, they get to sleep with two women, right? This arrangement all but destroys their marriages and sexual relations with the handmaids is...uncomfortable, to say the least. There are no normal relationships exist anywhere. If you can't procreate, the system sends you off to clear toxic waste or makes you a virtual slave. So many children are born deformed to the pollution...

No one is a winner, it's just that some are bigger losers than others.

This book can be found on Amazon.com here: The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood.

Note: As I was finishing this review, I came upon a new story about this book on NPR. It was about how this book is almost always on the banned books list and the author was offering a literally fireproof copy of the book in an auction to raise funds to fight book banning. This is a book that will never be burned.

GRIGORI RASPUTIN: A LIFE from BEGINNING to END (kindle) by Hourly History

Published in 2017 by Hourly History.

I am an avid reader of history, but I have areas of weakness that I am perfectly willing to shore up a bit, but I don't want to invest a ton of time. I want to know a bit more, not become an expert. The Russian Revolution one of those areas for me. I know a lot more than most people, but I can clearly see the that there is a lot that I don't know.

Rasputin is, of course, an iconic, almost mythical personality of the Russian Revolution. This series specializes in short biographies and histories that will take the average reader about an hour to read. There are plenty of people and historic events that I would like to know a little more about, but not necessarily commit to reading a 500 page biography or history. 

Rasputin is one of those people for me - interesting but not really worth that much of an investment of my time.

I've read a few biographies from Hourly History and, without a doubt, this was the best of the lot so far. Rasputin was an immensely interesting personality and this short biography did a very solid job of balancing the early part of his life with his more famous later years. 

I rate this short e-book 5 stars out of 5. It can be found on Amazon.com here: GRIGORI RASPUTIN: A LIFE from BEGINNING to END by Hourly History.

FOR BLACK GIRLS LIKE ME (audiobook) by Mariama J. Lockington

 

Published by Listening Library in 2019.
Read by Imani Parks.
Duration: 6 hours, 35 minutes.
Unabridged.

Winner of more than 15 awards, including "A 2020 ALA Notable Middle-Grade Novel" and "A Bank Street Best Book of the Year"

Makeda and her family are moving from Maryland to New Mexico. Her father got a position in a symphony in New Mexico. Her mother doesn't have a job right now, but she used to tour the world playing the violin before she had a family.

The author, Mariama J. Lockington

Makeda is loved by her mother, her father and her older sister, but she is different. They are white and she is black. Her family never makes her doubt their love, but strangers make her keenly aware of the differences when they ask where her parents are in stores or when they stare at her getting out of the car with the rest of the family until they finally figure out their relationship with one another. The older she gets, the more she wonders about her own roots.

While the family tries to set down roots in New Mexico, Makeda is struggling. She left her best friend behind in Maryland - a girl with a similar background. She has failed to make new friends in New Mexico - twice falling victim to the age old story of being the new girl that everyone bands up against because they feel she is an interloper.

Makeda wants her differences to be recognized and appreciated for what they are, not necessarily pushed to the side for the sake of family unity. For example, there is an extended discussion about Makeda going to get her hair done by a beautician that specializes in African American hair. The mother sees this as a rejection of her efforts as a mother. Makeda sees her mother's reaction as a denial of her.

If you read this book, you should be aware that the mother has a serious case of bipolar disorder. When Makeda's father goes on an international tour with the orchestra, it gets worse. 

******spoiler warning********

Makeda's mother becomes more and more erratic as the book goes along, careening back and forth between crippling depression that won't let her get out of bed to a manic state that builds to a fever until she finally tries to kill herself when her daughters are out of the home.

The story ends up with the mother getting appropriate treatment and the family dealing with , but I know that some families and some readers have a special sensitivity to depictions of suicide. 

**************

My review:

I don't normally read YA novels aimed at middle school girls, but I decided to read this one when I found an article about how the Attorney General of Oklahoma was looking into a list of 51 books that were submitted to his office for being "pornographic" by groups like Moms for Liberty.

I found nothing remotely pornographic in this book. Moms for Liberty is pretty active in referring books to be banned at schools with racial content out of critical race theory concerns (see their linked articles on their website here and here). For example, last month I reviewed this book about the little girl that desegregated schools in New Orleans - Ruby Bridges. Moms for Liberty had complained about it in Tennessee.

This book was good, but I am not the target audience. For example, as a 53 year old adult, I found the father to be frustrating because he left an obviously mentally ill woman alone to take care of the family while he went on an extended, multiple week work trip to play with his orchestra. Clearly, she was not up to this task. However, most kids probably wouldn't even see that angle to the story.

I rate this audiobook 4 stars out of 5. It can be found on Amazon.com here: For Black Girls Like Me by Mariama Lockington.

HERNÁN CORTÉS: A LIFE from BEGINNING to END (kindle) by Hourly History

Published by Hourly History in 2020.

I am an avid reader of history, but I have areas of weakness that I am perfectly willing to shore up a bit, but I don't want to invest a ton of time. I want to know a bit more, not become an expert. The history of the Spanish conquest of the New World is just one of those areas for me. I know more than most people, but I can see the glaringly empty areas of my own ignorance.

Cortés is, of course, the Spanish conquistador that pretty much invented the idea of being a Spanish conquistador. Conquistador means "conqueror" in Spanish and Cortés pretty much perfected the concept when he conquered the Aztec Empire from 1519-1521.

I am not going to attempt a defense of Cortés' motives or techniques, but it was literally one of the most amazing conquests in history. 

What this history does well is give a brief synopsis of the conquests in a straight narrative history. There's not a lot of analysis and certainly not much information on the native Mexican groups - not even the Aztecs themselves. 

This is exactly the sort of biography that someone who hates history might pick to read because it is not an intimidating length and it is not written in highfalutin language. 

There is nothing in this biography that is inaccurate, just a matter of what the Hourly History people decided to highlight and emphasize.

I rate this kindle book 3 stars out of 5. Not bad, for what it is. Nowhere near a complete biography, but a solid place to start. This book can be found on Amazon.com here:  HERNÁN CORTÉS: A LIFE from BEGINNING to END (kindle) by Hourly History.